The end of privacy: Wi-Fi networks can track you without a device

Scientists have revealed a method that allows standard Wi-Fi networks to identify individuals with near-perfect accuracy, even without connected devices. This discovery turns common routers into potential tools for mass surveillance.

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The end of privacy: Wi-Fi networks can track you without a device
Photo: Now14 / חיבור אינטרנט לא עובד, אילוסטרציה | צילום: שאטרסטוק

Scientists have recently revealed a chilling method that allows regular Wi-Fi networks to identify people with almost perfect accuracy, even when they are not carrying a mobile phone, smartwatch, laptop, or any other connected device. The discovery raises serious concerns about privacy, as it turns every wireless router into a potential tracking tool.

Researchers discovered that unencrypted signals, which are routinely exchanged between Wi-Fi devices and routers, can be used to create radio-based images of people, similar to a camera. These signals, known as 'Channel State Information', are transmitted without encryption, allowing any entity within range to analyze them.

This raises the disturbing possibility that millions of Wi-Fi routers around us could become an invisible and vast surveillance network, allowing corporations, governments, or other entities to identify people without their knowledge. Professor Thorsten Strufe from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany warned:

"The technology is powerful, but it carries risks to our fundamental rights, especially privacy."

The technique exploits normal communication generated by legitimate users connected to Wi-Fi networks at home, in the office, or in a cafe. Researcher Julian Todt added:

"This technology turns every router into a potential tracking device. If you regularly walk past a cafe that operates a Wi-Fi network, you might be identified there without noticing, and be recognized later."

The team tested the technique in a study involving 197 participants and determined that the system was able to infer their identities with an accuracy of almost 100%. Now, the researchers are calling for the development of privacy and protection measures to be built into new Wi-Fi systems before it is too late and the capability for mass surveillance becomes an irreversible reality.

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