The Financial Big Bang: EuroLeague's Historic Economic Revolution

European basketball is undergoing a massive economic revolution marked by the abolition of the luxury tax and record-breaking budgets. Teams like Panathinaikos, Hapoel Tel Aviv, and Maccabi Tel Aviv are leading a high-stakes financial arms race.

Calcalist•Author: Itay Goder
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The Financial Big Bang: EuroLeague's Historic Economic Revolution
Photo: Calcalist / צילום: REUTERS/Rula Rouhana

European basketball is undergoing the most dramatic economic revolution in its history as the EuroLeague enters a new era of unprecedented spending. To understand the magnitude of this shift, one must look back at the financial mechanism that previously governed the league: the Luxury Tax. Originally designed as a shock absorber to prevent insurmountable gaps between the continent's wealthy elite and smaller clubs, the luxury tax penalized teams exceeding the maximum salary cap. However, the decision to abolish the upper luxury tax bracket and alter Financial Fair Play rules has broken the regulatory dams, unleashing a continental arms race.

At the forefront of this spending frenzy is Panathinaikos, which has assembled a record-shattering net player budget of approximately 26.5 million euros, with the total club budget crossing the 40 million euro mark for the first time. The biggest drama in Athens was marked by the historic return of Željko Obradović—the most decorated coach in European basketball history—who signed a colossal 4 million euro per season contract. Owner Dimitris Giannakopoulos promised Obradović unlimited financial backing and boosted the team's budget by at least 10 million euros within months. Panathinaikos secured forward Guerschon Yabusele for 4 million euros a season and snatched French point guard Sylvain Francisco for 3.5 million euros a season plus a hefty buyout.

The Israeli Angle: Massive Investments and High Stakes

Amidst this global financial storm, Israeli clubs find themselves at a dramatic boiling point. Hapoel Tel Aviv, under the guidance of Dimitris Itoudis and the ownership of Ofer Yanay, is entering its second season in the competition operating as a financial powerhouse. The Reds have put together an unprecedented total budget in Israeli sports estimated at around 200 million shekels (approximately 19.5–20 million euros), placing the club at the very top of the EuroLeague's economic elite. The team's central anchor remains Vasilije Micić, who arrived last year on a record European net contract of 5.6 million dollars per season. Ahead of the new campaign, Hapoel added major firepower, including Zach LeDay from Olimpia Milan on a massive deal worth about 3 million dollars per season, Kadine Carrington, and former NBA players Jacob Toppin and Amir Coffey.

"The massive investment comes with regulatory costs as well; last season Hapoel was one of four clubs on the continent to exceed the salary cap and pay a luxury tax penalty of nearly one million euros," club officials noted.

Meanwhile, Maccabi Tel Aviv is fighting to maintain its historical status amid the insane arms race. Despite lost hosting revenues in Israel and internal legal battles among owners, the Yellows increased their player salary budget by 7 million dollars, fielding an expensive roster that includes 10 dollar-millionaires. Atop the payroll is high-profile acquisition Daniel Theis, arriving from Villeurbanne on a 2.2 million dollar per season contract, closely followed by Israeli guard Yam Madar at 2 million dollars per season. Jalen Howard, Iffe Lundberg, Bonzie Colson, and Oshae Brissett round out the high-cost roster. Concurrently, Hapoel Jerusalem, under the robust ownership of Matan Adelson, is applying heavy pressure from the outside to secure a permanent franchise license in the upcoming 2027/28 expansion.

Institutional Growth and Future Crossroads

The financial explosion in the clubs is backed by unprecedented institutional growth. The 2025/26 season broke records across all core commercial and operational metrics. Total television viewership surged globally to reach 508.17 million—an 8% increase—while digital assets crossed 3 billion impressions. At the beginning of October, EuroLeague club owners will gather for a crucial meeting in Milan to vote on officially transitioning to a closed franchise model or preparing for a head-on collision with the rival "NBA Europe" project.

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