Merriam-Webster Updates Dictionary With 1,400 New Slang Terms and Phrases

Merriam-Webster has added 1,400 new words and phrases to its dictionary, reflecting shifts driven by social media, internet slang, and contemporary cultural phenomena.

Israel HayomAuthor: Din Brandstetter
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Merriam-Webster Updates Dictionary With 1,400 New Slang Terms and Phrases
Photo: Israel Hayom / מילים שהומצאו ברשת כאן כדי להישאר. מילון | צילום: נוצר באמצעות בינה מלאכותית Grok

Driven by social media and internet slang, spoken English has undergone a major transformation, prompting lexicographers to update their reference books. Merriam-Webster, the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States, announced a sweeping update on Wednesday introducing no fewer than 1,400 new words, phrases, and meanings.

New Additions Reflecting Modern Culture

The publisher noted in an official blog post that the new entries reflect terms that have demonstrated widespread and sustained use over time, offering a window into contemporary life. Some of these concepts have already become commonplace in daily conversation, while others are portmanteaus combining familiar words to create more precise definitions.

The new entries reflect words and meanings that have demonstrated sustained use over time and provide a window into today's world.

Among the notable additions are terms like "glow-up," describing a remarkable positive transformation in appearance or personality, and "looksmaxxing," denoting efforts to maximize one's physical attractiveness through fitness and grooming. Americans have also officially added "trash panda" as a playful term for raccoons known for rummaging through garbage cans.

Psychological and Digital Age Terms

Other additions capture modern social phenomena, such as "cuffing season," describing the autumn and winter period when single people actively seek short-term relationships to get through the cold months. The dictionary also formally recognized "Sunday scaries," capturing the anxiety and dread experienced as the weekend comes to a close, closely mirroring cultural expressions found globally.

  • Copium: A blend of cope and opium describing a comforting delusion or false rationalization used to deal with a harsh reality.

  • Crashout: A dramatic collapse, severe loss, or emotional breakdown.

  • AGI: Artificial General Intelligence, representing a hypothetical AI system capable of matching human intellectual capabilities across any task.

This update builds upon the dictionary's ongoing tradition of tracking linguistic evolution and naming its annual word of the year, continuing to document how digital communication shapes human vocabulary.

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