AI Bots and Deepfakes Pose Unprecedented Threat to Israeli Elections

Guy Tytunovich, CEO of CHEQ, warns that generative AI will severely impact Israel's upcoming elections through bot networks, deepfakes, and foreign interference.

CalcalistAuthor: Omer Kabir
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AI Bots and Deepfakes Pose Unprecedented Threat to Israeli Elections
Photo: Calcalist / צילומים: עמית שאבי, CHEQ

As Israel approaches its upcoming Knesset elections scheduled for October 27, 2026, concerns over foreign interference, deepfakes, and automated bot networks have reached an all-time high. Guy Tytunovich, founder and CEO of CHEQ—a cybersecurity firm protecting organizations from non-human network activity—warns that generative artificial intelligence has made manipulating public opinion cheaper, faster, and infinitely more sophisticated than ever before.

The AI Revolution in Political Warfare

Tytunovich explains that the barrier to entry for creating bot armies has plummeted. While building bot networks previously required advanced coding skills, modern AI allows bad actors to generate massive volumes of original text, video, and interactive content using natural language prompts. This is the first Israeli election cycle deeply influenced by generative AI, creating a landscape where hundreds of thousands of fake votes or manipulated opinions can shift mandates.

"This is the first Israeli election in which AI is this powerful. The technology is improving at a speed I have never seen in any other field: what was amazing half a year ago is outdated today. The ability to generate large-scale forgery and distribute it with bots is incomparably stronger than it was in the previous election four years ago," Tytunovich notes.

Manipulation Tactics: From Fake Polls to Deepfakes

Foreign and domestic threat actors employ various vectors to distort the democratic process. One prominent method involves unverified daily surveys on popular news sites designed to mislead political strategists by flooding them with skewed responses. Another primary vector is the weaponization of virality on social media platforms like X, Facebook, and Telegram. By utilizing deepfakes—such as artificially generated video or audio clips depicting prominent figures like Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu making inflammatory statements—malicious actors can rapidly mislead the electorate.

Tytunovich points out that platform accountability remains severely lacking. While companies like Google employ rigorous internal detection mechanisms, platforms like X have scaled back moderation efforts significantly. Furthermore, domestic regulations requiring political parties to label AI-generated content fail to address foreign adversaries operating outside Israeli jurisdiction, such as actors based in Turkey, Iran, or Qatar.

The Need for Proactive Regulation

Defending against this wave of automated deception is nearly impossible for individual citizens. Although generative tools like Gemini or ChatGPT offer some analytical capabilities, they cannot reliably distinguish synthetic text or expose sophisticated bot manipulation. Tytunovich stresses that the ultimate solution lies in government intervention and mandatory platform regulation. By compelling websites and social media networks hosting user-generated content to deploy advanced non-human traffic detection technologies, Israel can effectively immunize its digital public square against systemic manipulation.

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